Precious Gemstones

Diamond

Current Market Range

$1,500 +

History

Diamonds have been valued and revered for thousands of years.

Historically, they were mined in India and transported along the Silk Road as early as the 4th century BC.

They were cherished as religious icons and used as adornments.

By the Middle Ages, they were becoming fashionable accessories among Europe's elite.

The 19th century saw a boom in diamond mining with the discovery of abundant sources in South Africa.

Today, diamonds are synonymous with luxury and are often used in engagement rings and other high-end jewelry due to their unmatched beauty and durability.

Diamonds not only captivate with their beauty but also fascinate with their formation process and physical properties, making them a unique gemstone with a rich history and significant cultural impact.

Country of Origin

Diamonds are found in a few select areas around the world. Major producers include Australia, Russia, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa, and Canada. Historically, India was known to be the earliest source of diamonds, and later Brazil was a significant source.

Color(s)

Colorless to yellow, brown, blue, green, black, pink, orange, purple, and red.

Chemical Formula

The chemical formula of diamond is C, which stands for carbon. Diamonds are made up entirely of carbon atoms bonded in a crystal structure.

Hardness

Luster

Adamantine

Crystal System

Tetragonal

Refractive Index

2.42

Specific Gravity

3.5

Help Guide

Crystal System

Gemstones and minerals are classified into seven primary crystal systems based on their atomic structure.

Refractive Index

The refractive index (RI) of a material measure how much light is bent, or refracted, when entering the material from another medium.

Specific Gravity

The specific gravity (SG) of a substance is a measure of its density compared to water.

Chemical Formula

A chemical formula shows the types and quantities of atoms in a molecule.